In an ALS2 precious-metals recovery plant, reactor agitators keep electronic waste and process liquids evenly mixed while the acidless separation system works…
Thin-film transistor liquid-crystal display panels are found in televisions, computer monitors, laptops, tablets, industrial instruments, and many other…
Automotive exhaust catalysts contain platinum group metals (PGMs), chiefly platinum, palladium and rhodium, dispersed across a high-surface-area ceramic…
Electronic waste contains valuable metals, but it can also carry hazardous substances that require careful management. Mercury may be present in switches,…
Ceramic CPUs are a valuable but complex feedstock for electronic waste recycling. Their packages may contain gold-plated pins, bonding wires, contact surfaces,…
SIM cards and smart card modules are small, but their electronic contacts can contain valuable recoverable metals. Gold is used where reliable conductivity and…
Operating an ALS2 plant requires a clear understanding of how people, equipment, materials, and environmental conditions interact. Acidless separation can…
Electronic waste contains valuable gold, silver, palladium, platinum and copper alongside plastics, ceramics, glass and base metals. Recovering these materials…
High-temperature alloy scrap can contain valuable platinum-group metals that are difficult to recover economically and safely. Osmium is among the rarest and…
Poker rewards players who make better decisions than their opponents, and those decisions begin before the first card is dealt. Where you sit at the table…